{"id":760,"date":"2020-10-15T06:54:02","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T06:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=760"},"modified":"2020-10-15T06:54:02","modified_gmt":"2020-10-15T06:54:02","slug":"saopstenje-za-javnost-medjunarodni-dan-bijelog-stapa-usvojiti-primjenjivati-i-njegovati-princip-zasnovan-na-ljudskim-pravima-za-osi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=760","title":{"rendered":"SAOP\u0160TENJE ZA JAVNOST – ME\u0110UNARODNI DAN BIJELOG \u0160TAPA USVOJITI, PRIMJENJIVATI I NJEGOVATI PRINCIP ZASNOVAN NA LJUDSKIM PRAVIMA ZA OSI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Povodom 15. <\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>ktobra, Me\u0111unarodnog dana bijelog \u0161t<\/span><\/span>apa,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Savez slijepi<\/span><\/span>h Crne Gore \u017eeli da ponovo istakne samo<\/span><\/span> neke od <\/span><\/span>krupnih i najzapa\u017eenijih<\/span><\/span> problema<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> koji <\/span><\/span>se ti\u010du osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida <\/span><\/span>i njihovih prava <\/span><\/span>u C<\/span><\/span>rnoj Gori, a koji opstaju i traju ve\u0107 <\/span><\/span>du\u017ei vremenski period i s kojima se hvatamo u ko\u0161tac i mi, kao organizacija, <\/span><\/span>ali i same OSI. N<\/span><\/span>a njihovom prevazila\u017eenju i uklanjanju<\/span><\/span> radi<\/span><\/span>mo decenijama unazad.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lindon D\u017eonson, nekada\u0161nji predsjednik SAD, <\/span><\/span>1964. godine <\/span><\/span>proglasio je 15. oktobar za dan<\/span><\/span> bijelog \u0161tapa. Decenijama unazad<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> kroz koje<\/span><\/span> se \u0161irom svijeta obilje\u017eavao<\/span><\/span>ovaj datum<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> javnost bli\u017ee upoznavala s<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span> pravima<\/span><\/span>, mogu\u0107nosti<\/span><\/span>ma<\/span><\/span>, postignu\u0107ima<\/span><\/span> i pote\u0161ko\u0107ama<\/span><\/span> osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, <\/span><\/span>mo\u017ee se bez sumnje<\/span><\/span> re\u0107i da je on postao jed<\/span><\/span>an od najzna\u010dajnijih datuma i Me\u0111unarodni<\/span><\/span> dan osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B<\/span><\/span>ijeli \u0161tap je prvenstveno simbol sa<\/span><\/span>mostalnosti, slobode, samopouzdanja i vjere u svoje mogu\u0107nosti<\/span><\/span>, pa tek onda <\/span><\/span>veoma jednostavno, ali prijeko potrebno i koris<\/span><\/span>no pomagalo za samostalno kretanje <\/span><\/span>i \u017eivot uop\u0161te <\/span><\/span>ovih osoba. Ni danas u<\/span><\/span> Crnoj Gori, ne postoji peripatolog, kao ni obuka za kori\u0161\u0107enje bijelog \u0161tapa, koja bi dovela do samostalnosti osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Obuka za kretanje i orjentisanje u prost<\/span><\/span>oru je i danas polazna osnova i temelj za mogu\u0107nost primjene nekih drugih, savremeniji<\/span><\/span>h <\/span><\/span>vrsta pomagala – poput razli\u010ditih elektroni\u010dkih<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ure\u0111aja, GPS sistema i mapa<\/span><\/span> za navigaciju<\/span><\/span>, pasa vodi<\/span><\/span>\u010da i sli\u010dno. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Razvoj novih, naprednijih pomagala u odnosu na bijeli \u0161tap, te <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>ogu\u0107nost <\/span><\/span>izbora<\/span><\/span> pomagala po sopstvenoj mjeri<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>samo je <\/span><\/span>jedan<\/span><\/span> od rezultata vi\u0161edecenijskog<\/span><\/span>, istrajnog rada samih osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida, organizacija i <\/span><\/span>ustanova koj<\/span><\/span>e se bave ovom populacijom<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kako je pomagala za samostalno kretanje potrebno neprestano razvijati, osavremenjavati, izra\u0111ivati ih tako da budu \u0161to sigurnija za one koji ih koriste, <\/span><\/span>isto tako je<\/span><\/span> va\u017eno nastaviti<\/span><\/span> sa <\/span><\/span>kontinuiranim radom koji<\/span><\/span> probija <\/span><\/span>bedeme dru\u0161tvenih stega i prepreka<\/span><\/span>, boriti se za p<\/span><\/span>unu primjenu garantovanih prava, inicirati nova prava <\/span><\/span>koja prate razvoj <\/span><\/span>\u017eivotnih okolnosti,<\/span><\/span> razvijati mogu\u0107nosti i potencijale od najranijeg djetinjstva i ne dopustiti da<\/span><\/span> osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida budu izvan dru\u0161tvenih zbivanja.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Protekla je jedna decenija<\/span><\/span> od r<\/span><\/span>ati<\/span><\/span>f<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span>kovanja <\/span><\/span>UN Konvencije<\/span><\/span>o pra<\/span><\/span>vima lica<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> invalidit<\/span><\/span>etom, a prava koja se nalaz<\/span><\/span>e na njenim stranicama,<\/span><\/span> veoma malo se primjenjuju u na\u0161oj zemlji.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Putem ovog saop\u0161tenja<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> a u ime osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, \u010dij<\/span><\/span>a prava promovi\u0161emo,<\/span><\/span> \u0161titimo<\/span><\/span> i nastojimo da ih unaprijedimo<\/span><\/span>, du\u017eni smo <\/span><\/span>podsjetiti cjeloku<\/span><\/span>p<\/span><\/span>nu javnost i apos<\/span><\/span>trofirati<\/span><\/span> neke od najzna\u010dajnijih problema<\/span><\/span> koji svakodnevno<\/span><\/span> doti\u010du ove osobe<\/span><\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2212 <\/span>I<\/span><\/span>zrazito je prisutna nepristupa\u010dnost<\/span><\/span> fizi\u010dkog okru\u017eenja za osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida<\/span><\/span> u dana\u0161njoj Crnoj Gori,<\/span><\/span> jer p<\/span><\/span>ostoji svega<\/span><\/span> dvadesetak<\/span><\/span> ozvu\u010denih raskrsnica na teritoriji <\/span><\/span>svih op\u0161tin<\/span><\/span>a i Glavnog grada \u2013 Podgorice<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>N<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span> postoje reljefn<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> taktiln<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span> staz<\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span>na ulicama, trotoarima, u javnim ustanovama i zgradama velikih unutra\u0161njih povr\u0161ina poput <\/span><\/span>trgova, parkova, <\/span><\/span>aerodromskih zgrada, tr\u017enih centara i <\/span><\/span>sl, <\/span><\/span>koje <\/span><\/span>bi <\/span><\/span>olak\u0161a<\/span><\/span>le<\/span><\/span> orjentaciju i <\/span><\/span>samosta<\/span><\/span>ln<\/span><\/span>o kretanje osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida. Dodatno, gra\u0111ani, vrlo \u010desto, nijesu upoznati sa elementima<\/span><\/span> pristupa\u010dnosti, pa ih tada, iz neznanja, koriste za parkiranje svojih automobila i sl.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>Inkluzivno ob<\/span><\/span>razovanje je jo\u0161 uvijek daleko od zadovoljavaju\u0107eg nivoa razvoja<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>a \u0161kole<\/span><\/span> uglavnom <\/span><\/span>nijesu opremljene <\/span><\/span>osnovnim<\/span><\/span> u\u010dilima <\/span><\/span>i pomagalima <\/span><\/span>za ravnopra<\/span><\/span>vno sticanje znanja i ove djece.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>Tiflo-tehni\u010dka i o\u010dna pomagala i dalje n<\/span><\/span>e obuhvataju potreban<\/span><\/span> opseg, <\/span><\/span>odnosno ne predvi\u0111aju savremena pomagala, ure\u0111aje, pojedina o\u010dna so\u010diva i drugo. V<\/span><\/span>a\u017ee\u0107a Lista koju propisuje Fond za zdravstveno osiguranje Crne Gore je veoma su\u017eena i neadekvatna u odnosu na \u017eivot i realne potrebe osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, a cijene koje pokriva FZOCG su nedovoljne za nabavku pojedinih pomagala. Tako osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida za predvi\u0111enih 22\u20ac, koje \u0107e joj Fond refundirati<\/span><\/span>, ne mo\u017ee kupiti bijeli \u0161tap odgovaraju\u0107eg kvaliteta, ve\u0107 je za isti potrebno izdvojiti znatno vi\u0161e novca. I u ovoj sferi treba raditi i insistirati na pro\u0161irenju Liste tiflo-tehni\u010dkih i o\u010dnih pomagala, kao i na uve\u0107anju nov\u010danih iznosa koje Fond refundira ovim<\/span><\/span> osobama nakon njihove kupovine, jer su pomagala<\/span><\/span> potrebna<\/span><\/span>cijelog \u017eivota, \u00a0kako tokom sticanja znanja, zaposlenja, ali i u tre\u0107oj dobi ovih osoba.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>Ne postoji Zakon o finansiranju organizacija osoba s invaliditetom i <\/span><\/span>nema<\/span><\/span> sistemskog <\/span><\/span>finansiranja<\/span><\/span> ovih organizacija, JER NIJESU <\/span><\/span>prepoznate kao organizacije od posebnog dru\u0161tvenog zna\u010daja<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>Zakon o socijalnoj i dje\u010dijoj za\u0161titi, te ostvarivanje prava na li\u010dnu i<\/span><\/span>nvalidninu, za osobe s potpunim<\/span><\/span>o\u0161te\u0107enjem vida, je jedan od najaktuelnijih problema sa kojim se bore i Savez <\/span><\/span>slijepih <\/span><\/span>i same osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida. U cilju po\u0161tovanja pomenutog zakona, inicirali smo vi\u0161e postupaka protiv Ministarstva rada i mjesnih centara za soc<\/span><\/span>ijalni rad, koji vr\u0161e direktnu<\/span><\/span>diskriminaciju i ne priznaju pravo na li\u010dnu invalidninu osobama potpuno o\u0161te\u0107enog vida<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>Oblast<\/span><\/span> pristupa\u010dnosti informacija osobama o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, je polje kojeg treba unaprije\u0111ivati<\/span><\/span> i ne\u0161to \u0161to zahtijeva kontinuiran rad u cilju objavljivanja informacija u dostupnim format<\/span><\/span>ima (audio-forma, Brajevo<\/span><\/span>, uve\u0107ana slova za osobe djelimi\u010dno o\u0161te\u0107enog vida<\/span><\/span> i sl.<\/span><\/span>). Iskreno se nadamo i vjerujemo da \u0107e u bliskoj budu\u0107nosti biti ratifikovan Marake\u0161ki sporazum, koji \u0107e omogu\u0107iti svim osobama koje imaju pote\u0161ko\u0107e prilikom \u010ditanja standardne \u0161tampe, da ravnopravno i kroz njima dostupne formate, koriste literaturu i primaju informacije.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\u2212 <\/span>Tako\u0111e, nastavi\u0107emo sa aktivnostima koje trebaju dovesti do pravnog definisanja i priznavanja faksimila kao svojeru\u010dnog potpisa za osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, ne prihvataju\u0107i status <\/span><\/span>kvo<\/span><\/span>, gdje <\/span><\/span>javne <\/span><\/span>slu\u017ebe i institucije dr\u017eave tretiraju osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida koje se ne mogu potpisati samostalno kao da nijesu ni pismene.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Iz svih na<\/span><\/span>vedenih barijera, pote\u0161ko\u0107a i<\/span><\/span> nesavr\u0161enosti<\/span><\/span>, koje posjeduje na\u0161e dru\u0161tvo, dolazi se do zaklju\u010dka da j<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span> pri\u00a0 kreiranju\u00a0 javnih politika i propisa, ali i pri <\/span><\/span>njihovom sprovo\u0111<\/span><\/span>enju<\/span><\/span>, neophodno primjenjivati<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 pristup pitanju invaliditeta\u00a0<\/span><\/span>zasnovan<\/span><\/span> na ljudskim pravima, a ne kao \u0161<\/span><\/span>to je to, \u00a0na \u017ealost, jo\u0161 uvijek dominantno, pristup zasnovan na\u00a0 tzv. medicinskom<\/span><\/span>, funkcionalnom i\u00a0vrlo \u010desto\u00a0<\/span><\/span>milosrdnom modelu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na <\/span><\/span>kraju, <\/span><\/span>15. oktobar, M<\/span><\/span>e\u0111unarodni dan bijelog \u0161tapa je prilika <\/span><\/span>da p<\/span><\/span>oz<\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>v<\/span><\/span>emo<\/span><\/span> sve osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, njihove porodice <\/span><\/span>i <\/span><\/span>prijatelje, predstavni<\/span><\/span>ke\/ce<\/span><\/span> svih relevantnih institucija, da<\/span><\/span> zdru\u017eenim snagama<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> damo<\/span><\/span> puni <\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span>oprinos u gra\u0111enju pravednijeg i boljeg<\/span><\/span> dru\u0161tva.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Uvjereni smo da \u0107e inkluzivnije, pristupa\u010dnije i ravnopravnije dru\u0161tvo dovesti do boljih \u017eivotnih uslova za sve <\/span><\/span>osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida u na\u0161oj Crnoj Gori<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Povodom 15. oktobra, Me\u0111unarodnog dana bijelog \u0161tapa,\u00a0Savez slijepih Crne Gore \u017eeli da ponovo istakne samo neke od krupnih i najzapa\u017eenijih problema, koji se ti\u010du osoba…<\/p>\n

Op\u0161irnijeSAOP\u0160TENJE ZA JAVNOST – ME\u0110UNARODNI DAN BIJELOG \u0160TAPA USVOJITI, PRIMJENJIVATI I NJEGOVATI PRINCIP ZASNOVAN NA LJUDSKIM PRAVIMA ZA OSI<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[223,173,48],"class_list":["post-760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuelnosti","tag-medjunarodni-dan-bijelog-stapa","tag-saopstenje-za-javnost","tag-savez-slijepih-crne-gore","ratio-2-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=760"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":761,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760\/revisions\/761"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}