{"id":4960,"date":"2024-05-27T13:01:22","date_gmt":"2024-05-27T13:01:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=4960"},"modified":"2024-05-28T07:25:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T07:25:18","slug":"konacna-ocjena-pristupacnosti-birackih-mjesta-u-budvi-u-odnosu-na-osobe-s-invaliditetom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=4960","title":{"rendered":"KONA\u010cNA OCJENA PRISTUPA\u010cNOSTI BIRA\u010cKIH MJESTA U BUDVI U ODNOSU NA OSOBE S INVALIDITETOM"},"content":{"rendered":"

ZA\u0160TO OSOBE S INVALIDITETOM NISU OSTVARILE SVOJE BIRA\u010cKO PRAVO U BUDVI?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Savez slijepih Crne Gore <\/span><\/span>sproveo je sistematsko<\/span><\/span>nadgledanje <\/span><\/span>pristupa\u010dnost<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span> bira\u010dkih mjesta<\/span><\/span> (BM)<\/span><\/span> na <\/span><\/span>dan lokalnih izbora u Budvi. Sedam (<\/span><\/span>7) mobilnih posmatra\u010da\/<\/span><\/span>ca, u nedelju<\/span><\/span> 26. <\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>aja<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>je obi\u0161lo svih 28 bira\u010dkih mjesta kako bi nadgledali sprovo\u0111enje izbornog procesa u pogledu pristupa\u010dnosti <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> i izbornog materijala osobama s invaliditetom<\/span><\/span> (OSI). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M<\/span><\/span>onitoring<\/span><\/span> se vr\u0161i<\/span><\/span>o <\/span><\/span>u pet kategorija i to: okolina <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>(parking), prilaz <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>, ulazni prostor u <\/span><\/span>BM, r<\/span><\/span>ad bira\u010dkog odbora<\/span><\/span> i ure\u0111enost prostorije <\/span><\/span>BM <\/span><\/span>u odnosu na fizi\u010dku pristupa\u010dnost i izborni materijal.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Svim posmatra\u010dima\/cama <\/span><\/span>na svih 28 <\/span><\/span>BM u<\/span><\/span> Budvi <\/span><\/span>bilo je omogu\u0107eno nesmetano posmatranje.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

U kategoriji okoline <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> analiza nam daje podatke da <\/span><\/span>se parking nalazi u neposrednoj blizini <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>, odnosno neposredno kod ulaza u <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> na 32.14% BM, da 7.14% BM nema parking u neposrednoj blizini, dok ga \u010dak 60.71% uop\u0161te nema. <\/span><\/span>Dakle, od ukupno 28 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> u Budvi, samo njih 9 ima parking u neposrednoj blizini<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Tamo gdje postoji, tek na 28.57% BM parking je ozna\u010den znakom pristupa\u010dnosti, <\/span><\/span>dok je<\/span><\/span> od ukupno 9 BM <\/span><\/span>koja imaju parking njih 7 adekvatnih dimenzija<\/span><\/span>. Na 21.43% BM prilaz su blokirali neprospisno parkirani automobili.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160to se ti\u010de samog prilaza <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>na 12 BM od ukupno 28 prilaz je adekvata<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>, odnosno teren je ravan, a ivi\u010dnjaka nema ili je<\/span><\/span> manji od 2cm, tako da <\/span><\/span>korisnici\/ce<\/span><\/span> invalidskih kolica i drugih <\/span><\/span>pomagala <\/span><\/span>nesmetano mogu da<\/span><\/span> pristupe samom <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>, dok je \u010dak 16 BM imalo ivi\u010dnjake vi\u0161e od 2cm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na prilazu 6 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> teren je klizav (npr. mermer i glatke povr\u0161ine<\/span><\/span> koje<\/span><\/span> izazivaju klizanje), dok je na 22 teren adekvatan. Na samo jednom <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> postoji neka druga prepreka za prilaz (npr.betonski stubi\u0107, \u017eardinjera)<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Analiza kategorije <\/span><\/span>ulazni prostor u <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> daje nam podatak da je <\/span><\/span>na samo 12 BM ulazni prostor pristupa\u010dan<\/span><\/span> \u0161to zna\u010di <\/span><\/span>da j<\/span><\/span>e ulaz ravan ili da je rampa adekvatna ukoliko ima stepenika, dok \u010dak 12<\/span><\/span> BM ima stepenike bez rampe. N<\/span><\/span>a 4 BM rampa postoji, ali ima nagib ve\u0107i od 8%, \u0161to zna\u010di da nije adekvatna.<\/span><\/span> Na svih 7 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> koja imaju rampu, izra\u0111ena je od betona.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Vrata ulaznog prostora u<\/span><\/span> BM<\/span><\/span> \u0161ira od 85 cm, odnosno <\/span><\/span>dovoljno \u0161iroka da kroz njih mogu pro\u0107i <\/span><\/span>korisnici\/ce<\/span><\/span>invalidskih kolica<\/span><\/span>, jesu na 78.57% BM, dok na 21.43% posmatranih <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> vrata nisu adekvatnih dimenzija. <\/span><\/span>Samo jedno <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> imalo je dvokrilna vrata, sa otvorena oba krila na dan izbora.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cak 92.86% posmatranih <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> ima hodnike \u0161irine minimalno 12<\/span><\/span>0<\/span><\/span>cm, dok 7.14% BM nema adekvatne hodnike.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Od ukupno 28 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>, njih 15 nema prag na ulaznim vratima ili je on ni\u017ei od 2cm, dok na 13 BM <\/span><\/span>korisnici\/ce<\/span><\/span> kolica ne mogu u\u0107i u samu <\/span><\/span>prostoriju<\/span><\/span> BM.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bira\u010dki odbor omogu\u0107io <\/span><\/span>je <\/span><\/span>nesmetano posmatranje na svim<\/span><\/span> BM<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sva <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> otvorena su<\/span><\/span> na vrijeme (07.00 ujutro<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span>. Samo 11 od 28 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> ure\u0111eno je tako da je osigurana tajnost glasanja,<\/span><\/span> dok na 5 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> \u010dlanovi\/ce<\/span><\/span> bira\u010dkih odbora nisu nosili istaknute akreditacije. Na 6 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> u trenutku posmatranja kori\u0161\u0107eni su mobilni telefoni.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tokom posmatranja<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> posmatra\u010di\/ce<\/span><\/span> su uvidjeli da prilikom identifikacije bira\u010da\/ica<\/span><\/span> bira\u010dki odbor<\/span><\/span> naglas izgovara njihovo ime na 3 <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span>. Ta\u010dno polovina p<\/span><\/span>redsjednika\/ca <\/span><\/span>bira\u010dkih odbora bili su \u017eenskog, odnosno mu\u0161kog pola.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na samo jednom <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> \u00a0odbor nije znao kako se koristi \u0161ablon za glasanje za osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni u jednom bira\u010dkom odboru na izborima u Budvi nije bilo <\/span><\/span>OSI<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160to se ti\u010de kretanja i ure\u0111enosti <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> u odnosu na <\/span><\/span>OSI<\/span><\/span>, nijedno <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> nije imalo postavljene etison trake izra\u017eajno vidljive, odnosno u kontrastu sa bojom poda, \u0161to je onemogu\u0107ilo osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida da se samostalno kre\u0107u i <\/span><\/span>bez podr\u0161ke drugih lica ostvare svoje bira\u010dko pravo. <\/span><\/span>Prema preporukama Dr\u017eavne izborne komisije<\/span><\/span> pravilno postavljene etison trake podrazumijevaju da su u kontrastu sa bojom poda i postavljene od ulaznih vrata do bira\u010dkog odbora, dalje do glasa\u010dke kabine i glasa\u010dke kutije s linijom povratka do izlaza.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Samo jedno <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> nije imalo kabinu s ni\u017eom policom za glasanje koja je na visini do 80 cm, dok na 4 BM osvjetljenje nije bilo adekvatno. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Glasa\u010dka kutija postavljena tako da gornja ivica ne prelazi 85 cm, kako bi osobe niskog rasta i <\/span><\/span>korisnici\/ce<\/span><\/span> kolica mogli samostalno da ubace glasa\u010dki listi\u0107 u nju<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> bila je adekvatna na 39,29% posmatranih BM.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Na pitanje upu\u0107eno bira\u010dkom odboru da li bi omogu\u0107ili potpisivanje izvoda iz bira\u010dkog spiska faksimilom, na 23 BM odgovor je bio potvrdan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pravilnik Dr\u017eavne izborne komisije propisuje da na svakom <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> treba da postoje dva \u0161ablona za glasanje osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, od postojanog materijala, tamno plave boje sa metalnim prstenovima koji \u0107e biti na stolu zajedno sa drugim izbiornim materijalom, kao i dvije informativne bro\u0161ure na Brajevom pismu. <\/span><\/span>Na lokalnim izborima u Budvi, jedno BM uop\u0161te nije imalo \u0161ablone, dok se na jednom BM nalazio samo jedan \u0161ablon. Na tri BM \u0161abloni nisu bili na stolu, zajedno sa ostalim izbornim materijalom. Na jednom <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> nisu bile dostupne od\u0161tampane dvije informativne bro\u0161ure na Brajevom pismu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ni na jednom \u00a0<\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> u Budvi osobe s invaliditetom nisu glasale<\/span><\/span>, prema rije\u010dima \u010dlanova\/ica bira\u010dkih odbora. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dakle, podaci koje smo dobili tokom izbornog dana u Budvi, od <\/span><\/span>posmatra\u010da\/ica<\/span><\/span> sa terena ukazuju na nepo\u0161tovanje preporuka Dr\u017eavne izborne komisije, ali i Komisijinih pravila o odre\u0111ivanju i ure\u0111enju bira\u010dkih mjesta i mjera kojima se obezbje\u0111uje tajnost glasanja, \u0161to je onemogu\u0107ilo <\/span><\/span>OSI<\/span><\/span> da ostvare svoje bira\u010dko pravo samostalno i tajno. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Neadekvatna<\/span><\/span> ure\u0111enost <\/span><\/span>BM<\/span><\/span> jo\u0161 jednom <\/span><\/span>onemogu\u0107ila<\/span><\/span>je <\/span><\/span>OSI<\/span><\/span> da ravnopravno u\u010destvuju u politi\u010dkim procesima i budu aktivni u\u010desnici u raspodjeli politi\u010dke mo\u0107i<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ovo posmatranje sprovodi se uz finansijsku podr\u0161ku Misije OEBS u Crnoj Gori.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZA\u0160TO OSOBE S INVALIDITETOM NISU OSTVARILE SVOJE BIRA\u010cKO PRAVO U BUDVI? Savez slijepih Crne Gore sproveo je sistematskonadgledanje pristupa\u010dnosti bira\u010dkih mjesta (BM) na dan lokalnih…<\/p>\n

Op\u0161irnijeKONA\u010cNA OCJENA PRISTUPA\u010cNOSTI BIRA\u010cKIH MJESTA U BUDVI U ODNOSU NA OSOBE S INVALIDITETOM<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4962,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1543,658,823,28,94,774,1542,773],"class_list":["post-4960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuelnosti","tag-budva-2024","tag-glasanje","tag-lokalni-izbori","tag-osi","tag-pristupacnost","tag-samostalnost","tag-sscg-oebs","tag-tajnost","ratio-2-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4960"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4965,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4960\/revisions\/4965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}