{"id":1844,"date":"2021-02-24T09:35:49","date_gmt":"2021-02-24T09:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=1844"},"modified":"2021-02-24T09:48:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-24T09:48:06","slug":"osobe-ostecenog-vida-iskljucivo-konzumenti-ali-ne-i-stvaraoci-kulturnih-sadrzaja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=1844","title":{"rendered":"Osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida isklju\u010divo konzumenti, ali ne i stvaraoci kulturnih sadr\u017eaja"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida u mnogim oblastima svakodnevnice nailaze na prepreke, diskriminaciju. Kultura je nekako u Crnoj Gori izvan onih \u201eglavnih\u201c tema, polja, pa joj se i ne daje veliki zna\u010daj. Osje\u0107aj je, mo\u017eda subjektivan, da veza osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida i kulture jo\u0161 nije uspostavljena. Da li je krivac dru\u0161tveni kontekst, pristup prema osobama o\u0161te\u0107enog vida, sveprisutna nepristipa\u010dnost. <\/span><\/span>Da li osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida mogu biti kulturni stvaraoci? Da li osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida u\u017eivaju pristup kulturnim aktivnostima?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

U \u010dlanu 30 Konvencije UN o pravima osoba sa invaliditetom navodi se da <\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span>r\u017eave potpisnice <\/span><\/span>priznaju pravo svih osoba<\/span><\/span> sa invaliditetom da uzmu u\u010de\u0161\u0107a u kulturnom \u017eivotu na o<\/span><\/span>snovama jednakosti sa drugima uz preduzimanje odgovaraju\u0107ih mjera u cilju osiguranja da osobe <\/span><\/span>sa invaliditetom:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(a) <\/span>U\u017eivaju pristup kulturnim materijalima u pristupa\u010dnim formatima;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
(b) <\/span>U\u017eivaju pristup televizijskim programima, filmovima, pozori\u0161nim i drugim kulturnim aktivnostima u pristupa\u010dnim formatima;<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
(c) <\/span>U\u017eivaju pristup mjestima gdje se odvijaju kulturna doga\u0111anja ili pru\u017eaju kulturne usluge, poput pozori\u0161ta, muzeja, bioskopa, biblioteka i turisti\u010dkih usluga i u\u017eivaju, u mjeri u kojoj je to mogu\u0107e, pristup spomenicima i lokalitetima od nacionalne kulturne va\u017enosti. <\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

Tako\u0111e, navodi se i da \u0107e dr\u017eave potpisnice preduzeti odgovaraju\u0107e mjere kako bi omogu\u0107ile osobama sa invaliditetom da razvijaju<\/span><\/span>\u00a0i koriste svoje kreativne, umjetni\u010dke i intelektualne potencijale, ne samo radi svoje dobrobiti, ve\u0107 i radi oboga\u0107ivanja \u010ditavog dru\u0161tva. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clanom 26 Zakona o zabrani diskriminacije lica sa invaliditetom propisano je da se nepristupa\u010dnost ku<\/span><\/span>lturnih dobara i aktivnosti osobi ili grupi osoba<\/span><\/span> sa invaliditetom kao i onemogu\u0107avanje, ograni\u010da<\/span><\/span>vanje ili ote\u017eavanje ovim osobama<\/span><\/span> da se bave kulturnim i umjetni\u010dkim radom smatra diskriminacijom po osnovu invaliditeta. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Neprist<\/span><\/span>upa\u010dnost<\/span><\/span> kulturnih<\/span><\/span> institucija<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/span> iz<\/span><\/span> oblasti<\/span><\/span> k<\/span><\/span>ulture\u00a0<\/span><\/span>je <\/span><\/span>kontinuirano<\/span><\/span> prisutna<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>na\u0161oj<\/span><\/span> zemlji<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Ovdje<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>najprije<\/span><\/span> misli\u00a0<\/span><\/span>na<\/span><\/span> fizi\u010dku<\/span><\/span> nepristupa\u010dnost<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>vi<\/span><\/span>du<\/span><\/span> nepostojanja<\/span><\/span> taktilnih<\/span><\/span> traka\u00a0<\/span><\/span>koje<\/span><\/span> bi <\/span><\/span>osobama<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span> ola<\/span><\/span>k\u0161ale<\/span><\/span> samostalno<\/span><\/span> kretanje<\/span><\/span>; <\/span><\/span>kao<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> nepo<\/span><\/span>stojanje<\/span><\/span> orjentacionih<\/span><\/span> planova<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> informacija<\/span><\/span> o <\/span><\/span>eksponatima<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> spomenicima<\/span><\/span> kulture<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>muzejima<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> turisti\u010dkim\u00a0<\/span><\/span>lokalitetima<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>pristupa\u010dnom<\/span><\/span> formatu<\/span><\/span> (<\/span><\/span>Brajevo<\/span><\/span> pismo<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> mp3 format). <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Osim<\/span><\/span> fizi\u010dke<\/span><\/span> nepristupa\u010dnosti<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>veliki<\/span><\/span> problem <\/span><\/span>predstavlja<\/span><\/span> i n<\/span><\/span>epristupa\u010dnost<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span>mih<\/span><\/span> kulturnih<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>vidu<\/span><\/span> nedostatka\u00a0<\/span><\/span>audio <\/span><\/span>deskripcije<\/span><\/span> predstava<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>filmova<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>dokumentarnih<\/span><\/span> programa<\/span><\/span> i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ost<\/span><\/span>alih<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/span> koji<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>prikazuju<\/span><\/span> u<\/span><\/span> pozori\u0161tima<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>bioskopima<\/span><\/span> i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ostal<\/span><\/span>im<\/span><\/span> kulturnim<\/span><\/span> institucijama<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>\u010cin<\/span><\/span>jenica<\/span><\/span> da ne <\/span><\/span>postoji<\/span><\/span> audio <\/span><\/span>deskripcija<\/span><\/span> dovodi<\/span><\/span> do <\/span><\/span>nepristupa\u010dnosti<\/span><\/span> programskih<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaja\u00a0<\/span><\/span>koji<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>emituju<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> televizijskim<\/span><\/span> kanalima<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sve<\/span><\/span> navedene<\/span><\/span> prepreke<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> posljedicu<\/span><\/span> imaju<\/span><\/span> onemogu\u0107avanje\u00a0<\/span><\/span>osobama<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>samostalno<\/span><\/span> posje\u0107uju<\/span><\/span> kulturne\u00a0<\/span><\/span>institucije<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> prate <\/span><\/span>kulturne<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaje<\/span><\/span> bez<\/span><\/span> asistencije<\/span><\/span> drugih<\/span><\/span> osoba<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kada<\/span><\/span> je <\/span><\/span>rije\u010d<\/span><\/span> o <\/span><\/span>dru\u0161tvenom<\/span><\/span> kontekstu<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> bavljenje<\/span><\/span> kulturom<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u010dinjenica<\/span><\/span> je da se <\/span><\/span>stvaraoci<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enjem<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span> nedovoljno\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ohrabruju<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>iska\u017eu<\/span><\/span> svoje<\/span><\/span> potencijale<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>ali<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>njihovo\u00a0<\/span><\/span>stvarala\u0161tvo<\/span><\/span> nije<\/span><\/span> afirmisano<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>dovoljnoj<\/span><\/span> mjeri<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Razlog<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> to <\/span><\/span>su\u00a0<\/span><\/span>predrasude<\/span><\/span> javnosti<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>odnosno<\/span><\/span> stav<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>osobe<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida\u00a0<\/span><\/span>mogu<\/span><\/span> biti<\/span><\/span> isklju\u010divo<\/span><\/span> konzumenti<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> ali<\/span><\/span> ne <\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span> stvaraoci<\/span><\/span> kulturnih\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Va\u017eno<\/span><\/span> je <\/span><\/span>napomenuti<\/span><\/span> \u010dinjenicu<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>akademije<\/span><\/span>umjet<\/span><\/span>nosti<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> Cetinju<\/span><\/span> nijesu<\/span><\/span> pristupa\u010dne<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> \u0161to<\/span><\/span> dodatno<\/span><\/span> sputava<\/span><\/span>osobe<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span> koje<\/span><\/span> bi <\/span><\/span>\u017eeljele<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>sti\u010du<\/span><\/span> dodatna<\/span><\/span> znanja<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>ovim<\/span><\/span> oblastima<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Veliki<\/span><\/span> problem <\/span><\/span>predstavlja<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> to <\/span><\/span>\u0161to<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>sadr\u017eaji<\/span><\/span> stvaralaca<\/span><\/span> sa\u00a0<\/span><\/span>o\u0161te\u0107enjem<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span> ne <\/span><\/span>promovi\u0161u<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>dovoljnoj<\/span><\/span> mjeri<\/span><\/span> \u0161to<\/span><\/span> proizilazi<\/span><\/span> iz\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pogre\u0161n<\/span><\/span>og<\/span><\/span> pristupa<\/span><\/span> invaliditetu<\/span><\/span> zbog<\/span><\/span> kojeg<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>smatra<\/span><\/span> da<\/span><\/span> su\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pomenuti<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaji<\/span><\/span> manje<\/span><\/span> vrijedni<\/span><\/span> ili<\/span><\/span> im<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>sa<\/span><\/span> druge<\/span><\/span> strane\u00a0<\/span><\/span>pristupa<\/span><\/span> iz<\/span><\/span> perspek<\/span><\/span>tive<\/span><\/span> herojskog<\/span><\/span> modela<\/span><\/span> pristupa<\/span><\/span> invaliditetu<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Iz<\/span><\/span> svega<\/span><\/span> navedenog<\/span><\/span> mo\u017ee<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>zaklju\u010diti<\/span><\/span> da<\/span><\/span> su<\/span><\/span> uslovi<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> u\u010de\u0161\u0107e\u00a0<\/span><\/span>osoba<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>ku<\/span><\/span>lturnom<\/span><\/span> \u017eivotu<\/span><\/span> veoma<\/span><\/span> nepovoljni<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>zbog<\/span><\/span> \u010dega<\/span><\/span> institucije<\/span><\/span> moraju<\/span><\/span> pokazati<\/span><\/span> mnogo<\/span><\/span> vi\u0161e<\/span><\/span> senzibilnosti\u00a0<\/span><\/span>za<\/span><\/span> rad <\/span><\/span>na<\/span><\/span> njihovom<\/span><\/span> unaprje\u0111enju<\/span><\/span> \u0161to<\/span><\/span> bi se <\/span><\/span>izme\u0111u<\/span><\/span> ostalog<\/span><\/span> moglo\u00a0<\/span><\/span>post<\/span><\/span>i\u0107i<\/span><\/span> promjenom<\/span><\/span> pristupa<\/span><\/span> prema<\/span><\/span> osobama<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enog<\/span><\/span> vida<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>koja\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bi u <\/span><\/span>velikoj<\/span><\/span> mjeri<\/span><\/span> doprinijela<\/span><\/span> stvaranju<\/span><\/span> povoljnijeg<\/span><\/span> dru\u0161tvenog\u00a0<\/span><\/span>konteksta<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> pristup<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> bavljenje<\/span><\/span> kulturom<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>za<\/span><\/span> konzumiranje<\/span><\/span> i s<\/span><\/span>tvaranje<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida u mnogim oblastima svakodnevnice nailaze na prepreke, diskriminaciju. Kultura je nekako u Crnoj Gori izvan onih \u201eglavnih\u201c tema, polja, pa joj se…<\/p>\n

Op\u0161irnijeOsobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida isklju\u010divo konzumenti, ali ne i stvaraoci kulturnih sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1195,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[470,651,28,124],"class_list":["post-1844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuelnosti","tag-kampanja","tag-kultura","tag-osi","tag-osobe-ostecenog-vida","ratio-2-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1844"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1847,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1844\/revisions\/1847"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1195"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}