{"id":1097,"date":"2020-12-07T10:13:33","date_gmt":"2020-12-07T10:13:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=1097"},"modified":"2020-12-07T10:19:31","modified_gmt":"2020-12-07T10:19:31","slug":"brajevo-pismo-vazno-u-svim-segmentima-zivota-osobe-ostecenog-vida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=1097","title":{"rendered":"BRAJEVO PISMO VA\u017dNO U SVIM SEGMENTIMA \u017dIVOTA OSOBE O\u0160TE\u0106ENOG VIDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mnogi od poznavalaca i korisnika Brajevog pisma smatraju da ovo<\/span><\/span> pismo daje slobodu i predstavlja<\/span><\/span> klju\u010dni faktor za obrazovanje, <\/span><\/span>profesionalne<\/span><\/span> usp<\/span><\/span>jehe i postignu\u0107a i svakako samostalnost za osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Brajevo pismo je odli\u010dno na papiru, na znakovima, na visokotehnolo\u0161kim Brajevim ekranima i o\u010digledno je da \u0107e se Brajevo pismo usp<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>e\u0161n<\/span><\/span>o koristiti i u budu\u0107nosti. Mnogi mo\u017eda mogu konstatovati<\/span><\/span> da je kori\u0161\u0107enje Brajevog pisma na papiru \u0161tetn<\/span><\/span>o za \u017eivotnu sredinu, ali se taj papir tako\u0111e mo\u017ee reciklirati i ponovo upotrijebiti. <\/span><\/span>Zapravo<\/span><\/span>, m<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>e\u0161ovita upotreba Brajevog pisma<\/span><\/span>, kombinacija na papiru i <\/span><\/span>na ekranu je najbolje r<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>e\u0161enje i u dana\u0161njem visokotehnolo\u0161kom sv<\/span><\/span>ij<\/span><\/span>etu \u0107e se uklopiti u <\/span><\/span>postoje\u0107i <\/span><\/span>sistem<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> zajedno s<\/span><\/span>a drugim sredstvima komunikacija. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dakle, oni koji tvrde da je kori\u0161\u0107en<\/span><\/span>je Brajevog pisma\u00a0<\/span><\/span>zastar<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>elo<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>gr<\/span><\/span>ij<\/span><\/span>e\u0161e i predsta<\/span><\/span>vljaju opasnost za <\/span><\/span>obrazovanje, <\/span><\/span>razvoj <\/span><\/span>i samostalnost <\/span><\/span>osoba o\u0161te\u0107enog vida<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Studija<\/span><\/span> koja je sprovedena tokom 2016. i 2017. godine <\/span><\/span>pod nadzorom stru\u010dnjaka<\/span><\/span> iz Danske, \u0160vedske, Finske, Austrije i Italije, istra\u017eivala je situaciju u 9 evropskih zemalja u cilju proc<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>ene raznih pitanja<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> po\u010dev od proc<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>ene broja mladih ljudi koji \u010ditaju\/koriste Brajevo pismo, preko programa i objekata obuke, kori\u0161\u0107enja raznih formata Brajevog pisma, uklju\u010duju\u0107i skra\u0107eno Brajevo pismo, dostupnost Brajevih pisa\u0107i<\/span><\/span>h ma<\/span><\/span>\u0161ina, Brajevih redaka ili e<\/span><\/span>krana i<\/span><\/span> poku\u0161aji da se Brajevo pismo u\u010dini primamljivim i zabavnim za d<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>ecu ranog uzrasta. U tom kontekstu je razmotrena i nagla\u0161ena va\u017eno<\/span><\/span>st anga\u017eovanja roditelja<\/span><\/span> tokom prvih godina njihovog \u017eivota.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ako odemo unazad za <\/span><\/span>samo <\/span><\/span>pola vijeka<\/span><\/span>, Br<\/span><\/span>ajevo pismo je za sve osobe o\u0161te\u0107enog vida<\/span><\/span> bilo prakti\u010dno jedini na\u010din samostalno<\/span><\/span>g sticanja <\/span><\/span>znanja, prikupljanja <\/span><\/span>informacija, pravljenja<\/span><\/span> b<\/span><\/span>ilj<\/span><\/span>e\u017eaka, pisanja pisama itd. Naravno, <\/span><\/span>ove osobe su mogle<\/span><\/span> da ko<\/span><\/span>riste pisa\u0107u ma\u0161inu,<\/span><\/span> da <\/span><\/span>slu\u0161aju radio i sli\u010dno, ali <\/span><\/span>ni<\/span><\/span>je<\/span><\/span>su<\/span><\/span> ima<\/span><\/span>le<\/span><\/span> kontrolu nad svojim radom. Kada<\/span><\/span> koristimo Brajevo pismo, mo\u017eemo imati<\/span><\/span> aktivn<\/span><\/span>u ulo<\/span><\/span>gu<\/span><\/span> i u\u010de\u0161\u0107e <\/span><\/span>u pogledu teksta,<\/span><\/span> kontrolisati<\/span><\/span> tekst k<\/span><\/span>ojeg<\/span><\/span> \u010ditamo<\/span><\/span> i <\/span><\/span>razm<\/span><\/span>atramo<\/span><\/span>. U dana\u0161nje vrije<\/span><\/span>me su prilike, mogu\u0107no<\/span><\/span>sti i sredstva potpuno druga\u010dije<\/span><\/span> i svakako bi mogli da budu vi\u0161e usm<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>ereni ka promociji Brajevog pisma<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> mno<\/span><\/span>go vi\u0161e nego \u0161to je to slu\u010daj\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sada<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

U sada\u0161njici<\/span><\/span>, zbog postojanja mogu\u0107nosti koje nu<\/span><\/span>di visoka tehnologija i kompjuteri<\/span><\/span> sa Brajevi<\/span><\/span>m <\/span><\/span>redcima, <\/span><\/span>ekranima i tastaturama,<\/span><\/span> mo\u017eete nositi nezamisli<\/span><\/span>ve koli\u010dine podataka, knjiga, bilje<\/span><\/span>\u0161ki i sli\u010dno u maloj torbi, pis<\/span><\/span>ati, \u010ditati i redigovati materijale, pretra\u017eivati i dije<\/span><\/span>li<\/span><\/span>ti podatke zajedno sa drugim ljudima<\/span><\/span> bez o\u0161te\u0107enj<\/span><\/span>a vida, koriste\u0107i prste<\/span><\/span> – kombinuju\u0107i tehnologiju i upotrebu Brajevog pisma.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Veoma je izra\u017een o<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>e\u0107aj slobode kada na sastanku, r<\/span><\/span>adionici, konferenciji i sli\u010dno<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> dobijete osnovni materijal<\/span><\/span> na Brajevom pismu<\/span><\/span>. Nu\u0111enje<\/span><\/span> gostima <\/span><\/span>o\u0161te\u0107enog vida <\/span><\/span>u restoranima menija na Brajevom pismu<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> uv<\/span><\/span>ijek izaziva posebnu pa\u017enju<\/span><\/span> kod <\/span><\/span>gostiju bez o\u0161te\u0107enja vida i veliko zadovoljstvo gosta koji ne mo\u017ee da \u010dita <\/span><\/span>standardni <\/span><\/span>meni<\/span><\/span>, a \u017eelio<\/span><\/span> bi da s<\/span><\/span>am\/a izabere svoju hranu i pi\u0107e. Situacije sa menijem u restoranima ili picerijama su zapravo pojava koju mo\u017eete sresti u nekim razvijenim evropskim zemljama, dok su te situacije prava rijetkost u Crnoj Gori i na Balkanu uop\u0161te. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dalje, i<\/span><\/span>granje ka<\/span><\/span>rata za svakoga, bilo da su djeca<\/span><\/span> ili odrasli, predstavlja odli\u010dnu priliku da podjednako u\u017eivaju u slobodnom vremenu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Oznake na vozovima ili autobusima<\/span><\/span> na Brajevom pismu<\/span><\/span>,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>kojima se ozna\u010dava <\/span><\/span>broj <\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>edi\u0161ta, toalet i sl,<\/span><\/span> doprinose samostalnosti i daju mog<\/span><\/span>u\u0107nost slobodnog kretanja ovim\u00a0<\/span><\/span>osobama.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Sve ovo dobro zvu\u010di, veoma je pozitivno, ali je opet karakteristi\u010dno za razvijene evropske i vanevropske zemlje, ali ne i kod nas, na \u017ealost.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u0111utim, \u010dinjenica je da bi Brajevo pismo moglo mnogo vi\u0161e da se koristi nego \u0161to je to slu\u010daj danas. Iz istra\u017eivanja u izvje\u0161ta<\/span><\/span>ju o Brajevom pismu, pomenutom tokom \u00a0ovog teksta,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>saznajemo da su, prvo, znanje o dostupnosti usluga, ulaganje koo<\/span><\/span>rdiniranih napora na nacionalnim nivoima<\/span><\/span> i sveobuhvatna slika o situaciji u vezi sa Brajevom azbukom u svim zemljama takore\u0107i bili na iznena\u0111uju\u0107e niskom nivou – sa odre\u0111enim varijacijama, naravno, u zavisnosti od veli\u010dine konkretnih zemalja. \u010cini se da regionalne razlike i nedostatak organizacije i koordinacije dovode do situacije koja je daleko od povoljne i dobro p<\/span><\/span>lanirane<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mada, treba imati na umu <\/span><\/span>da se Brajevo pismo mo\u017ee prikazati i koristiti u <\/span><\/span>mnogim situacijama,<\/span><\/span> kao \u0161to su:<\/span><\/span> obilje\u017eavanje\u00a0<\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>ij<\/span><\/span>ekova i u privatnim d<\/span><\/span>omovima (kuhinja, kupatilo i dr, o \u010demu je bilo rije\u010di tokom prethodne sedmice<\/span><\/span>), ob<\/span><\/span>ilje<\/span><\/span>\u017eavanje automata za <\/span><\/span>prodaju razli\u010ditih artikala, kafemata<\/span><\/span>, bankomata,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ozna\u010davanje u javnom prostoru kao na prim<\/span><\/span>jer u liftovima, orjentacioni planovi i <\/span><\/span>karte i trodimenzionalni crte<\/span><\/span>\u017ei izgleda odre\u0111enog okru\u017eenja, pomo\u0107na sredstva pri sortiranju<\/span><\/span> svojih stv<\/span><\/span>ari, <\/span><\/span>pove\u0107anje li\u010dnog razvoja uklju\u010duju\u0107i u oblasti zapo\u0161ljavanja, kroz \u0161tampanje materijala na Brajevom pismu na raznim <\/span><\/span>jezicima, u matematici i drugim naukama, <\/span><\/span>\u0161tampanje<\/span><\/span> notnih zapisa i drugih materijala koji se koriste<\/span><\/span> za p<\/span><\/span>jevanje, sviranje muzike<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> publikacije, materijale za razne doga\u0111aje, zbirke pjesama, romane, i \u0161to\u00a0<\/span><\/span>je posebno va\u017eno, obezb<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>e\u0111ivanje sreds<\/span><\/span>tava podsticaja<\/span><\/span> za <\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span>jecu koja su bez ostataka vida<\/span><\/span> ili<\/span><\/span> imaju veoma male ostatke vida,<\/span><\/span> da u\u010de, <\/span><\/span>da <\/span><\/span>ga <\/span><\/span>zavole<\/span><\/span> i <\/span><\/span>da se igraju sa Brajevim pismom.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mnogi od poznavalaca i korisnika Brajevog pisma smatraju da ovo pismo daje slobodu i predstavlja klju\u010dni faktor za obrazovanje, profesionalne uspjehe i postignu\u0107a i svakako…<\/p>\n

Op\u0161irnijeBRAJEVO PISMO VA\u017dNO U SVIM SEGMENTIMA \u017dIVOTA OSOBE O\u0160TE\u0106ENOG VIDA<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1099,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[44,124,400],"class_list":["post-1097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuelnosti","tag-brajevo-pismo","tag-osobe-ostecenog-vida","tag-standardizacija","ratio-2-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1098,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1097\/revisions\/1098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}