{"id":1002,"date":"2020-11-17T11:36:11","date_gmt":"2020-11-17T11:36:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=1002"},"modified":"2020-11-17T12:34:18","modified_gmt":"2020-11-17T12:34:18","slug":"normativni-okvir-za-koriscenje-faksimila-kao-svojerucnog-potpisa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/?p=1002","title":{"rendered":"NORMATIVNI OKVIR ZA KORI\u0160\u0106ENJE FAKSIMILA KAO SVOJERU\u010cNOG POTPISA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Iako \u00a0nije zakonski regulisano kori\u0161\u0107enje <\/span><\/span>faksimila kao svojeru\u010dnog potpisa osoba sa o\u0161te\u0107enim vidom i drugih osoba koje se ote\u017eano <\/span><\/span>potpisuju <\/span><\/span>ili se ne mogu svojeru\u010dno potpisati u pravnom sistemu Crne Gore postoje propisi koji reguli\u0161u ovjeru <\/span><\/span>potpisa <\/span><\/span>i kori\u0161\u0107enje faksimila u pojedinim profesijama.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ovjera potpisa je regulisana <\/span><\/span>Zakonom<\/span><\/span> o <\/span><\/span>ovjeri<\/span><\/span> potpisa<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>rukopisa i<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>prepisa<\/span><\/span> (Slu\u017ebeni list Crne Gore br. 85\/18)<\/span><\/span>, a <\/span><\/span>ovjera<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>vr\u0161i<\/span><\/span> kod<\/span><\/span> osnovnog <\/span><\/span>suda<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>organa<\/span><\/span> lokalne<\/span><\/span> uprave<\/span><\/span> nadle\u017enog<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> poslove<\/span><\/span> ovjeravanja <\/span><\/span>ili<\/span><\/span> notara<\/span><\/span>. U <\/span><\/span>ovom<\/span><\/span> zakonu<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>pod <\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>vjer<\/span><\/span>om<\/span><\/span> potpisa<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> rukopisa <\/span><\/span>podrazumijeva<\/span><\/span> po<\/span><\/span>tvr\u0111ivanje<\/span><\/span> njihove<\/span><\/span> autenti\u010dnosti<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>pri<\/span><\/span> \u010demu<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>prilikom<\/span><\/span> ovjere<\/span><\/span> potpisa<\/span><\/span> ne <\/span><\/span>utvr\u0111uje<\/span><\/span> istinitost<\/span><\/span> sadr\u017eaja<\/span><\/span> isprave<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>koja<\/span><\/span> je <\/span><\/span>potpisana<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Ovo <\/span><\/span>ukazuje<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> to <\/span><\/span>da<\/span><\/span> bi <\/span><\/span>osoba<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enim <\/span><\/span>vidom<\/span><\/span> koja<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>potpi\u0161e<\/span><\/span> putem<\/span><\/span> faksimila<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> nekom<\/span><\/span> dokumentu<\/span><\/span>, a <\/span><\/span>bilo<\/span><\/span> ko<\/span><\/span> dovede<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>pitanje<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>autenti\u010dnost<\/span><\/span> potpisa<\/span><\/span> svaki<\/span><\/span> put <\/span><\/span>morala <\/span><\/span>da<\/span><\/span> isti<\/span><\/span> ovjeri<\/span><\/span> kod<\/span><\/span> suda<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>organa <\/span><\/span>lokalne<\/span><\/span> uprave<\/span><\/span> ili<\/span><\/span> notara<\/span><\/span> pri <\/span><\/span>\u010demu<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>izla\u017ee<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>dodatnim<\/span><\/span> tro\u0161kovim<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Prilikom<\/span><\/span> ovjere<\/span><\/span> potpisa <\/span><\/span>osoba<\/span><\/span> \u010diji<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>potpis<\/span><\/span> ovjerava<\/span><\/span> mora<\/span><\/span> \u00a0se <\/span><\/span>svojeru\u010dno<\/span><\/span> potpisati<\/span><\/span> na <\/span><\/span>ispravi<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>koja<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>ovjerava<\/span><\/span>, a \u00a0<\/span><\/span>ako<\/span><\/span> \u00a0se <\/span><\/span>radi<\/span><\/span> o <\/span><\/span>nepismenom<\/span><\/span> licu<\/span><\/span> ili <\/span><\/span>licu<\/span><\/span> koje<\/span><\/span> nije<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>mogu\u0107nosti<\/span><\/span> da<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>potpi\u0161e<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>ono<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>ostavlja<\/span><\/span> otisak <\/span><\/span>prsta<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> ispravi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span> Ovjera<\/span><\/span> potpisa<\/span><\/span> podrazumijeva<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> ovjeru<\/span><\/span> otiska <\/span><\/span>prsta<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> ispravi<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Kada<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>ovjerava<\/span><\/span> potpis<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>osobe<\/span><\/span> sa <\/span><\/span>o\u0161te\u0107enim <\/span><\/span>vidom<\/span><\/span> ili<\/span><\/span> kako<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>zakonu<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>pi\u0161e<\/span><\/span> \u201c<\/span><\/span>slijepog<\/span><\/span> lica<\/span><\/span>\u201d (<\/span><\/span>pogre\u0161an<\/span><\/span> termin<\/span><\/span>) <\/span><\/span>ili<\/span><\/span> nepismenog<\/span><\/span> lica<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>ovla\u0161\u0107eno<\/span><\/span> lice je <\/span><\/span>du\u017eno<\/span><\/span> da<\/span><\/span> \u00a0tom <\/span><\/span>licu<\/span><\/span> prije <\/span><\/span>ovjere<\/span><\/span> potpisa<\/span><\/span> pro\u010dita<\/span><\/span> ispravu<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> kojoj<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>ovjerava<\/span><\/span> potpis<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kao <\/span><\/span>\u0161to<\/span><\/span> se \u00a0<\/span><\/span>mo\u017ee<\/span><\/span> primijetiti<\/span><\/span> u <\/span><\/span>ovom<\/span><\/span> zakonu<\/span><\/span> se \u00a0u <\/span><\/span>svim<\/span><\/span> normama<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span>koje<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>odnose<\/span><\/span> na<\/span><\/span> ovjeru<\/span><\/span> potpisa <\/span><\/span>propisuju<\/span><\/span> ista<\/span><\/span> pravila<\/span><\/span> za<\/span><\/span> osobe<\/span><\/span>sa<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enim<\/span><\/span> vidom<\/span><\/span> i\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/span>nepismene<\/span><\/span> osobe<\/span><\/span>, a <\/span><\/span>\u0161to<\/span><\/span> je \u00a0<\/span><\/span>neprihvatljivo <\/span><\/span>iz <\/span><\/span>razloga<\/span><\/span> \u0161to<\/span><\/span> osobe<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> o\u0161te\u0107enim<\/span><\/span> vidom<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span> nijesu<\/span><\/span> nepismene<\/span><\/span> i ako <\/span><\/span>neke<\/span><\/span> od<\/span><\/span> njih<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kao \u0161to su <\/span><\/span>osobe koje imaju potpuno o\u0161te\u0107enje <\/span><\/span>vida <\/span><\/span>od ro\u0111enja nijesu u mogu\u0107nosti da se potpi\u0161u na uobi\u010dajen na\u010din putem crnog tiska. Osobe sa potpunim o\u0161te\u0107enjem vida se opismenjavaju \u00a0na brajevom pismu \u00a0i nerijetko sti\u010du diplomu visokog obrazovanja uklju\u010duju\u0107i i \u00a0zvanje magistra i doktora nauka, pa je iz tog razloga neprihvatljivo i u zakonskim tekstovima ove osobe \u00a0stavljati u istu ravan sa \u00a0nepismenim osobama. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Kori\u0161\u0107enje \u00a0faksimila \u00a0je normativno regulisano samo u slu\u010daju zdravstvenih radnika. Zakon o zdravstvenoj za\u0161titi \u00a0daje nadle\u017enost ljekarskoj, stomatolo\u0161koj i farmaceutskoj komori da zdravstvenim radnicima dodjeljuju broj faksimila i vode registar faksimila zdravstvenih radnika.<\/span><\/span> Podzakonski<\/span><\/span> akt<\/span><\/span> koji<\/span><\/span> detaljnije <\/span><\/span>reguli\u0161e<\/span><\/span> kori\u0161\u0107enje<\/span><\/span> faksimila<\/span><\/span> od<\/span><\/span> strane<\/span><\/span> zdravstvenih<\/span><\/span> radnika<\/span><\/span> \u00a0je <\/span><\/span>Pravilnik<\/span><\/span> o <\/span><\/span>na\u010dinu<\/span><\/span> izdavanja<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>upotrebe<\/span><\/span> i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sadr\u017eini<\/span><\/span> faksimila<\/span><\/span> (Sl. List CG 27\/16, 41\/16, 75\/18). <\/span><\/span>Ovim<\/span><\/span> Pravilnikom<\/span><\/span> je <\/span><\/span>precizirano <\/span><\/span>da<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>faksimil<\/span><\/span> upotrebljava<\/span><\/span> prilikom<\/span><\/span> neposrednog<\/span><\/span> pru\u017eanja <\/span><\/span>zdravstvene <\/span><\/span>za\u0161tite<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>za<\/span><\/span> ovjeru<\/span><\/span> medicinske<\/span><\/span> dokumentacije<\/span><\/span>, a <\/span><\/span>dobija<\/span><\/span> se <\/span><\/span>na<\/span><\/span> zahtjev<\/span><\/span> doktora<\/span><\/span> medicine, <\/span><\/span>doktora <\/span><\/span>stomatologije<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>doktora<\/span><\/span> farmacije<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>diplomiranog<\/span><\/span> farmaceuta<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>diplomiranog <\/span><\/span>farmaceuta-medicinskog <\/span><\/span>biohemi\u010dara<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>magistra<\/span><\/span> farmacije<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>kao<\/span><\/span> i <\/span><\/span>bachelora<\/span><\/span> primijenjene<\/span><\/span> fizioterapije<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>specijaliste <\/span><\/span>primijenjene <\/span><\/span>fizioterapije<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>magistra<\/span><\/span> fizioterapije<\/span><\/span> i<\/span><\/span> doktora<\/span><\/span> fizioterapije<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Faksimil<\/span><\/span> \u00a0u<\/span><\/span> skladu<\/span><\/span> sa<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span><\/span>ovim<\/span><\/span> Pravilnikom<\/span><\/span> izdaje<\/span><\/span> ljekarska<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>stomatolo\u0161ka<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>farmaceutska<\/span><\/span> i\u00a0<\/span><\/span>komora<\/span><\/span> fizioterapeuta<\/span><\/span>, a \u00a0u <\/span><\/span>\u010clanu <\/span><\/span>9. j<\/span><\/span>e <\/span><\/span>regulisan<\/span><\/span> izgled<\/span><\/span> faksimila<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 Faksimil je pravougaonog oblika dimenzija 45×20 mm sa natpisom u vodoravnim redovima: U prvom redu\u00a0 – “broj faksimila”, u drugom redu – “ime i prezime, stru\u010dno i nau\u010dno zvanje”, u tre\u0107em redu – “specijalnost”,\u00a0 u \u010detvrtom redu – broj licence za rad\/ broj licence iz prakse.<\/p>\n

Uzimaju\u0107i u obzir \u00a0sve norme \u00a0pomenutih propisa mo\u017ee se zaklju\u010diti da \u00a0ovi propisi ne omogu\u0107avaju osobama sa o\u0161te\u0107enim vidom da koriste faksimil \u00a0kao svojeru\u010dni potpis, ali istovremeno sadr\u017ee pravila koja \u00a0mogu biti \u00a0polazna osnova \u00a0za sveobuhvatno \u00a0zakonsko \u00a0regulisanje \u00a0kori\u0161\u0107enja faksimila kao svojeru\u010dnog potpisa. <\/span><\/span>Ako je \u00a0normativno \u00a0regulisano <\/span><\/span>kori\u0161\u0107enje faksimila od strane zdravstvenih radnika za potpisivanje medicinskih izvje\u0161taja koji \u00a0se smatraju \u00a0dokumentima od \u00a0posebnog zna\u010daja u smislu za\u0161tite \u00a0podataka o li\u010dnosti, onda ne bi smjelo da \u00a0bude prepreka da se \u00a0zakonski reguli\u0161e i izdavanje i kori\u0161\u0107enje faksimila \u00a0 od strane \u00a0drugih \u00a0gra\u0111ana. U na\u0161em fokusu \u00a0je \u00a0omogu\u0107avanje kori\u0161\u0107enja faksimila kao svojeru\u010dnog potpisa osoba sa o\u0161te\u0107enim vidom i osoba sa \u00a0tjelesnim invaliditetom koji nijesu u mogu\u0107nosti da se \u00a0potpi\u0161u na uobi\u010dajen na\u010din, na crnom tisku, ali smatramo da bi \u00a0sveobuhvatnim \u00a0zakonskim propisom \u00a0trebalo regulisati kori\u0161\u0107enje faksimila i od strane \u00a0osoba koje se mogu \u00a0potpisati na uobi\u010dajeni<\/span><\/span> na\u010din. Zakonski zastupnici razli\u010ditih pravnih lica imaju \u00a0potrebu da svakodnevno potpisuju veliki broj dokumenata koje <\/span><\/span>bez zakonskog osnova nerijetko potpisuju upravo <\/span><\/span>faksimilom, pa \u00a0bi zakonsko<\/span><\/span> regulisanje faksimila kao svojeru\u010dnog potpisa bilo prioritet na\u0161eg dru\u0161tva. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[361,28,124,363],"class_list":["post-1002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuelnosti","tag-faksimil","tag-osi","tag-osobe-ostecenog-vida","tag-svojerucni-potpis","ratio-2-1","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1002"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1005,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1002\/revisions\/1005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ss-cg.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}